Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a condition where urine flows backward from the bladder to the kidneys. It can lead to recurrent urinary tract infections and potential kidney damage.
Characteristics and Symptoms:
- Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections: Frequent UTIs in children and adults.
- Flank Pain: Pain in the side or back, especially if kidney infection occurs.
- Urinary Symptoms: Increased urgency or frequency of urination.
Diagnosis:
- Imaging Studies: Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) to visualize urine flow during urination.
- Ultrasound: To assess kidney size and detect any swelling or damage.
- Urinalysis: Testing for signs of infection and kidney function.
Treatment Options:
- Antibiotics: Prophylactic antibiotics to prevent UTIs.
- Surgical Intervention: In severe cases, surgical procedures to correct reflux may be necessary.
- Monitoring: Regular follow-up to assess kidney function and reflux status.
