Male infertility is a condition characterized by the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse. It can stem from various causes, including hormonal imbalances, anatomical abnormalities, or sperm production issues.
Characteristics and Symptoms:
- Difficulty Conceiving: Inability to achieve pregnancy despite regular attempts.
- Abnormal Sperm Production: Changes in sperm count, motility, or morphology.
- Hormonal Imbalances: Symptoms such as reduced libido or erectile dysfunction.
Diagnosis:
- Semen Analysis: Evaluating sperm count, motility, and morphology.
- Hormonal Testing: Assessing levels of testosterone and other hormones.
- Imaging Studies: Ultrasound or MRI to check for anatomical issues, such as varicocele.
Treatment Options:
- Medications: Hormonal treatments or medications to address underlying issues.
- Surgery: Repairing anatomical abnormalities or varicoceles that may affect fertility.
- Assisted Reproductive Techniques: In vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) for conception.
