Kidney Cancer
Department of Kidney Cancer
Kidney cancer is the abnormal growth of cells in your kidney tissue. In time, these cells form a mass called a tumor. Cancer begins when something triggers a change in the cells, and they divide out of control.
A cancerous or malignant tumor can spread to other tissues and vital organs. When this happens, it’s called metastasis.
Types
1.Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC): Most common, arises from the cells lining the renal tubules.
2.Transitional Cell Carcinoma: Develops in the renal pelvis and ureters.
Diagnosis
1.Imaging Tests: CT or MRI scans to visualize kidney tumors.
2.Ultrasound: High-frequency sound waves for detailed kidney imaging.
3.Biopsy: Removal and examination of kidney tissue for confirmation.
Treatment
1.Surgery: Nephrectomy to remove part or all of the affected kidney.
2.Immunotherapy: Boosts the immune system to target cancer cells.
3.Targeted Therapy: Drugs targeting specific molecules involved in cancer growth.
4.Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays to destroy cancer cells (less common).
Kidney Cancer Overview
- Surgery Time: 2 to 4 hours
- Stay in the Country: 2 to 4 weeks
- Rehabilitation Duration: 4 to 8 weeks
- Price: €15,000 to €35,000
- Initial Consultation: Diagnosis through imaging (CT, MRI) and consultation with a urologist.
- Pre-Surgery: Pre-operative tests to plan for partial or total nephrectomy (removal of part or all of the kidney).
- Surgery: Nephrectomy, lasting 2 to 4 hours.
- Post-Surgery: Hospital stay for 3 to 7 days to monitor recovery.
- Rehabilitation: Gradual return to normal activities, with physical rehabilitation.
- Final Recovery: Ongoing follow-up care to monitor kidney function and ensure no recurrence.
