Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. It can result from physical or psychological factors.
Characteristics and Symptoms:
- Inability to Achieve an Erection: Difficulty in getting or sustaining an erection during sexual activity.
- Reduced Sexual Desire: Decreased interest in sexual activity.
- Erectile Rigidity: Erection may be insufficient for penetration.
Diagnosis:
- Medical History: Discussion of symptoms, medical history, and medications.
- Physical Examination: Evaluation of blood flow and nerve function in the penis.
- Blood Tests: Checking hormone levels and blood glucose to rule out underlying conditions.
Treatment Options:
- Oral Medications: Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (e.g., Viagra, Cialis) to enhance blood flow to the penis.
- Vacuum Erection Devices: Devices that create a vacuum around the penis to induce an erection.
- Penile Injections: Medications injected directly into the penis to promote erection.
- Surgery: Options such as penile implants for severe cases.
