Bladder Cancer
Department of Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer is a common type of cancer that begins in the cells of the bladder. The bladder is a hollow muscular organ in your lower abdomen that stores urine.
Bladder cancer most often begins in the cells (urothelial cells) that line the inside of your bladder. Urothelial cells are also found in your kidneys and the tubes (ureters) that connect the kidneys to the bladder. Urothelial cancer can happen in the kidneys and ureters, too, but it’s much more common in the bladder.
Types
1.Transitional Cell Carcinoma: Most common, arising from the urothelial lining.
2.Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Develops in response to chronic irritation or inflammation.
3.Adenocarcinoma: Rare, originates from glandular cells.
Diagnosis
1.Cystoscopy: Visual examination of the bladder using a thin tube with a camera.
2.Imaging Tests: CT urogram, MRI, or ultrasound to assess tumor size and location.
3.Biopsy: Removal and examination of bladder tissue for confirmation.
Treatment
1.Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor (TURBT): Removal of superficial tumors using a cystoscope.
2.Intravesical Therapy: Administration of drugs directly into the bladder.
3.Radical Cystectomy: Surgical removal of the bladder for more advanced cases.
4.Chemotherapy: Drugs to destroy or control cancer cells.
Bladder Cancer Overview
- Surgery Time: 2 to 6 hours
- Stay in the Country: 2 to 4 weeks
- Rehabilitation Duration: 4 to 8 weeks
- Price: €12,000 to €30,000
- Initial Consultation: Diagnosis through cystoscopy, imaging (CT, MRI), and consultation with a urologist.
- Pre-Surgery: Pre-operative tests and planning for transurethral resection or cystectomy (partial or total removal of the bladder).
- Surgery: Transurethral resection or cystectomy, lasting 2 to 6 hours.
- Post-Surgery: Hospital stay for 5 to 10 days to monitor recovery and manage any complications.
- Rehabilitation: Recovery with guidance on managing urinary function and physical rehabilitation.
- Final Recovery: Follow-up visits to monitor for recurrence and ensure proper healing.
