Hypospadias is a congenital condition in males where the urethral opening is located on the underside of the penis rather than at the tip. It can vary in severity, depending on the location of the opening.
Characteristics and Symptoms:
- Abnormal Urethral Opening: The opening may be located anywhere along the shaft of the penis or at the base.
- Curvature of the Penis (Chordee): A downward bend of the penis during erection may occur.
- Difficulty with Urination: Issues with directing urine flow due to the abnormal opening.
Diagnosis:
- Physical Examination: Visual inspection of the genitalia at birth or during early childhood.
- Assessment of Associated Anomalies: Evaluation for other congenital abnormalities that may coexist.
Treatment Options:
- Surgical Repair: Typically performed between 6 months and 18 months of age to correct the urethral opening and any curvature.
- Post-operative Care: Monitoring for complications and ensuring proper healing.
