Prostatitis is the inflammation of the prostate gland, which can be acute or chronic. It can be caused by bacterial infections or other factors, leading to various urinary and sexual symptoms.
Characteristics and Symptoms:
- Painful Urination: Burning sensation during urination.
- Pelvic Pain: Discomfort in the lower abdomen, back, or perineum.
- Urinary Frequency and Urgency: Increased need to urinate, often with urgency.
- Erectile Dysfunction: Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection.
Diagnosis:
- Urinalysis: Testing urine for signs of infection or inflammation.
- Prostate Secretions Analysis: Examining prostatic secretions for bacterial presence.
- Imaging Studies: Ultrasound may be used to rule out abscesses or other abnormalities.
Treatment Options:
- Antibiotics: Prescribed for bacterial prostatitis.
- Anti-inflammatory Medications: To alleviate pain and inflammation.
- Alpha-blockers: To relax the muscles around the prostate and bladder neck.
