Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are common infections that affect any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. They occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract and multiply, leading to inflammation and infection.
Characteristics and Symptoms:
- Frequent Urination: A strong urge to urinate often, even if little urine is produced.
- Burning Sensation: A painful or burning feeling during urination.
- Cloudy or Strong-Smelling Urine: Urine may appear cloudy or have a strong odor.
- Lower Abdominal Pain: Discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic area.
- Hematuria: Blood in the urine may be present.
Diagnosis:
- Urinalysis: Testing a urine sample for bacteria, white blood cells, and red blood cells.
- Urine Culture: Identifying the specific bacteria causing the infection.
- Imaging Studies: Ultrasound or CT scans may be used to check for structural abnormalities.
Treatment Options:
- Antibiotics: Prescribed to eliminate the bacterial infection.
- Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter medications may help alleviate discomfort.
- Increased Fluid Intake: Drinking plenty of water to help flush out bacteria.
